Chapter 2: Theories and Conceptual Framework

In Chapter 2, you will be expanding on the theories you mentioned in Chapter 1. This is where you go into the background of the theory, where did it come from and why was it developed? Talk about the major ideas of the theory, and go into some depth on how the theory has been applied in studies similar to yours (giving citations of course). Then you will want to discuss why you are using this theory as opposed to other ones. Finally, you will want to go into some detail as to how the theory relates to your study and to your research questions. What does the theory predict will happen in your study? Yes, you can have multiple theories, they should each offer different insights in your problem and each needs to be discussed. You will also want to compare and contrast the different theories' predictions.

You may also wish to discuss the conceptual framework of your study. A conceptual framework is a less developed form of a theory and consists of statements that link abstract concepts, in psychology it is often described by the term "model." You can build your own conceptual model by thinking through how you think your variables are related to the main concept. Draw a picture of how you think the relationship works. Then think through what aspects you will be examining in your study. If you want to address this area in your paper, you will need to discuss other key theorists and researchers who have done related studies and how their results fit into your conceptual ideas. You will also want to discuss how the concept has been used previously in research; keeping in mind other researchers may only have examined a portion of the model.

Next time we will examine the literature review. Do you have an issue or a question that you would like me to discuss in a future post? Would you like to be a guest writer? Send me your ideas! leann.stadtlander@waldenu.edu