In psychology, we
rarely quote – so you should typically be emphasizing paraphrasing and
summarizing. Summarize when you are giving the gist of a study or theory.
Paraphrase when you
want to represent a source more clearly or pointedly. Paraphrasing does not
mean changing a word or two, you must replace most of the words and phrasing
with your own.
Only use quotes
(exact copy of material) when:
The quote is evidence that backs up
your reasoning. An example, might be if you are making the case that child abuse
has profound psychological effects – a quote from a reliable source giving
specific statistics would support your statement.
The words are strikingly original
or express your ideas so compellingly that the quote can frame the rest of your
discussion.
They state a view that you disagree
with, and to be fair you want to state that view exactly. Be sure that you
include page numbers and quote the passage exactly as written.
Next time I will discuss the power of habits. Do you have an issue or a question that you
would like me to discuss in a future post? Would you like to be a guest writer?
Send me your ideas! leann.stadtlander@waldenu.edu
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