Wednesday, January 14, 2015

When to summarize, paraphrase, and quote


In psychology, we rarely quote – so you should typically be emphasizing paraphrasing and summarizing. Summarize when you are giving the gist of a study or theory. 

Paraphrase when you want to represent a source more clearly or pointedly. Paraphrasing does not mean changing a word or two, you must replace most of the words and phrasing with your own. 

Only use quotes (exact copy of material) when:

             The quote is evidence that backs up your reasoning. An example, might be if you are making the case that child abuse has profound psychological effects – a quote from a reliable source giving specific statistics would support your statement.

             The words are strikingly original or express your ideas so compellingly that the quote can frame the rest of your discussion.

             They state a view that you disagree with, and to be fair you want to state that view exactly. Be sure that you include page numbers and quote the passage exactly as written. 

Next time I will discuss the power of habits.  Do you have an issue or a question that you would like me to discuss in a future post? Would you like to be a guest writer? Send me your ideas! leann.stadtlander@waldenu.edu

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