Wednesday, June 6, 2018

Prospectus: Problem Statement and Purpose


The first page of your prospectus is your cover page. Center the word Prospectus, under this and give your title. Your title should be no more than 12 words (per APA) and should include the topic, the variables and relationship between them, and the most critical keywords. Also on the cover page, include your name, any other required information, double-spaced and centered under the title.

The next page begins with your problem statement. It should include a logical argument showing an identified gap in the research literature, which has relevance to the discipline and area of practice. You should briefly review the literature in this section and demonstrate this is a true gap. Provide three to five key recent citations that highlight the relevance and currency of the problem.

Next, describe the overall purpose or intention of your study. In quantitative studies, state what needs to be studied by describing two or more factors (variables) and a conjectured relationship among them related to the identified gap or problem. In qualitative studies, describe the need for increased understanding about the issue to be studied, based on the identified gap or problem. In mixed-methods studies, with both quantitative and qualitative aspects, clarify how the two approaches will be used together to inform the study.

When your reader finishes this section, he or she should understand why you are doing the study, and the gap your study will address. Have someone unfamiliar with the topic area read the section and see if he or she understands it. Spell check and grammar check!

Next time, we will work on the significance of your study. Do you have an issue or a question that you would like me to discuss in a future post? Would you like to be a guest writer? Send me your ideas! leann.stadtlander@waldenu.edu

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