What do you need to know about
using online surveys sites (such as Survey Monkey) for your dissertation
research? The advantages of such surveys are that they can be set to be
anonymous, your participants can do the survey at their leisure, can be from
anywhere around the world, and you can set it up exactly as you want. However,
there are a number of negatives to consider. Participants may not finish the
survey, leaving you with incomplete data that you typically cannot use. The
surveys can be tricky to set up for the first time user, and to go beyond the
basics (about 10 questions), you may have to pay a large annual fee.
Some things I have
learned over the years of doing online surveys. Keep them as short as possible
(no more than 15 minutes), longer than that you will have a lot of missing
data. Have several friends be pilot subjects and take the survey looking for
anything that is not clear or misspelled. Interview these individuals after
they have completed it and get their impressions of the experience. Did they
ever feel offended with any questions? Was it interesting or boring? How long
did it take them to complete it?
Begin your study
with a consent form, end it stating that by pressing the "NEXT"
button they agree to be in your study. Make sure you specifically ask if people
fit your inclusion criteria (e.g., over 18, married at least 10 years, native
English speaker, etc.). Set up the question so people who do not fit the
criteria are exited from the survey (this may be called a logic function, e.g.,
if less than 17 they are sent to a "thank you, but you do not meet the
necessary qualifications" page). Finally, make sure you thank your
participant for being in your study!
Next time, I will consider
finding a study that istoo similar to yours. Do you have an issue or a question
that you would like me to discuss in a future post? Would you like to be a
guest writer? Send me your ideas! leann.stadtlander@waldenu.edu
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